How could Suez and Panama Canal Issues Impact Your Business?

Why supply chain management problems are important to you today and in future

Navigating Troubled Waters: How Water Shortages and the Red Sea War are Choking Global Trade in 2024

The year 2024 opened not with a bang, but with a whimper in the global trade realm. While visions of economic recovery danced in our heads, harsh realities lurked beneath the surface, threatening to capsize the fragile vessel of global supply chains. Two major chokepoints emerged, not as dramatic temporary blockages like the Ever Given (2021), but as insidious, long-term threats: water shortages in the Panama Canal and the escalating war in the Red Sea impacting the Suez Canal.

Panama’s Parched Path:

Panama, the vital shortcut connecting the Atlantic and Pacific, faces a foe not of steel and wind, but of dwindling rain. El Niño’s capricious hand has brought below-average rainfall to the region, pushing water levels in the canal to precariously low levels. As of October 2024, Gatun Lake, the canal’s primary water source, sits at a mere 80% of its capacity, forcing authorities to implement draft restrictions. These restrictions limit the size and cargo of ships that can navigate the canal, creating bottlenecks and delays.

30 January 2024- Diego Pantjoa-Navajas, vice president of Amazon Web Services Supply Chain, told FOX Business that the two situations in the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal are “dramatically impacting supply chains,” concurrently, hindering trade between Asia and Europe and between North America and Asia.

The consequences are far-reaching. Coffee from South America, electronics from Asia, and even furniture from Europe all face longer journeys and higher shipping costs. For consumers, this translates to empty shelves and rising prices. The International Monetary Fund estimates that the water shortage could shave off 0.5% from global GDP growth in 2024, a sobering reminder of Panama’s outsized role in the global trade tapestry.

Red Sea’s Roiling Conflict:

Meanwhile, in the Red Sea, the drums of war are beating a menacing rhythm. The war in Gaza and Israel has resulted in tragic loss of life. In addition, Houthis Yemen have attacked shipping in the Red Sea attempting to access Suez Canal in support of the Palestinians in Gaza. This has led to USA and UK to attack Houthis positions in Yemen claiming they are protecting key shipping route.

Automakers Tesla and Geely-owned Volvo Car said 12 January they were suspending some production in Europe due to a shortage of components, the first clear sign that attacks on shipping in the Red Sea are hitting manufacturers in the region.

The ongoing conflict has spilled over into this crucial shipping lane, raising insurance costs and deterring many vessels from venturing through. The alternative route around Africa adds days and cost to shipping goods which has to be paid with reduced profits of businesses or increased costs to consumers.

The impact is undeniable. Shipping giants like Maersk and CMA CGM have rerouted their vessels around Africa, adding weeks to delivery times and further straining already stretched supply chains. The cost of transporting goods through the Suez Canal has skyrocketed, pushing up the price of everything from oil and gas to clothing and consumer electronics.

A Perfect Storm of Uncertainty:

These two seemingly disparate issues—water scarcity in Panama and war in the Red Sea—have converged to create a perfect storm of uncertainty for global trade. Businesses are scrambling to adapt, exploring alternative routes, diversifying their suppliers, and implementing risk mitigation strategies. Consumers, meanwhile, are bracing for a prolonged period of higher prices and product shortages.

The long-term implications remain murky. Will Panama’s water woes persist, or will El Niño relent and bring life-giving rain? Will the Red Sea conflict escalate further, or will diplomacy prevail and restore stability to the region? Only time will tell.

One thing is certain, however: the events of 2024 have exposed the fragility of our interconnected world. It is a stark reminder that global trade is a delicate ecosystem, and even seemingly minor disruptions can have far-reaching consequences.

The Road Ahead:

The challenges we face are complex, but not insurmountable. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to build a more resilient and sustainable global trade system. This means:

  • Investing in alternative infrastructure: Diversifying shipping routes, developing inland waterways, and exploring alternative modes of transportation are crucial to lessen dependence on chokepoints like the Suez and Panama Canals.
  • Embracing innovation: Technological solutions like blockchain and artificial intelligence can help optimise supply chains, improve transparency, and mitigate risks.
  • Promoting international cooperation: Diplomacy and dialogue are essential to resolving conflicts and ensuring the free flow of goods across borders.
  • Building consumer resilience: Encouraging responsible consumption habits and supporting local businesses can help communities weather disruptions and build self-reliance.

The path ahead is fraught with challenges, but by working together, we can navigate these troubled waters and build a more resilient and prosperous future for all.

A Future in the Balance:

The fate of global trade in 2024, and beyond, hangs in the balance. Whether the currents of Panama’s water levels rise or fall, and whether the flames of war in the Red Sea flicker out or grow into an inferno, one thing is certain: the world is watching. This is not just an economic story; it’s a human story. Livelihoods depend on the smooth flow of goods, families rely on affordable essentials, and communities thrive on interconnectedness.

We stand at a crossroads, where the choices we make will determine the shape of our future. Do we build walls of protectionism, or bridges of cooperation? Do we prioritise short-term gain over long-term sustainability? Do we succumb to fear and uncertainty, or do we rise to the challenge with innovation and ingenuity?

The answer lies not just in boardrooms and government chambers, but in the hands of each individual. From the choices we make as consumers to the voices we raise as citizens, we all have a role to play in shaping the future of global trade. Let us choose wisely, let us act with courage, and let us navigate these troubled waters together, towards a future where prosperity flows freely and the tide lifts all boats.

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Shipping Costs Spike In December And Could Get A lot Worse If Fighting Escalates 2024

Inflation and interest rates are not guaranteed to fall in 2024!

The Shanghai Containerised Freight Index: A Stormy Sea Ahead After Red Sea Attacks

The Shanghai Containerised Freight Index (SCFI), a key gauge of global shipping costs, has once again become a stormy sea, this time roiled by the recent attacks in the Red Sea in December 2023. While the index had been on a downward trend throughout 2023, offering hope for moderating inflation and easing supply chain pressures, the Red Sea disruptions have sent it surging back up, casting a shadow of uncertainty over the global economic outlook in 2024.

Prior to the Red Sea attacks, the SCFI had been on a steady decline since its January 2022 peak, dropping from over 5100 points to around 1250 points by December. This decline reflected some easing of congestion and pressure on shipping costs, raising hopes for a more stable economic climate.

However, the attacks on oil tankers and a commercial vessel near the Yemeni port of Hodeidah in December sent shockwaves through the shipping industry. The heightened security concerns and potential disruption to vital trade routes through the Red Sea have caused a sharp spike in the SCFI, pushing it back up to around 1800 points as of December 29, 2023.

Implications for Inflation and Interest Rates:

This sudden surge in the SCFI has significant implications for inflation and interest rates in 2024. As shipping costs rise, the price of imported goods increases, potentially fueling inflationary pressures. This could lead central banks to reconsider their monetary policy stances and potentially resume interest rate hikes to curb inflation.

The extent to which the Red Sea attacks impact inflation and interest rates will depend on several factors, including the duration of the disruptions, the effectiveness of security measures implemented, and the overall resilience of global supply chains. However, the potential for renewed inflationary pressures and tighter monetary policy is a cause for concern for businesses and consumers alike.

Risk Management Strategies for Business Leaders:

In this uncertain environment, business leaders must be prepared to navigate the choppy waters of the SCFI and mitigate the potential risks associated with rising shipping costs. Here are some key strategies to consider:

  • Diversify Supply Chains and Shipping Routes: Reduce reliance on Red Sea routes and explore alternative shipping routes and sourcing options to minimise exposure to disruptions.
  • Invest in Supply Chain Visibility: Enhance your ability to track shipments and anticipate potential delays to adjust inventory levels and production schedules.
  • Strengthen Supplier Relationships: Foster closer partnerships with key suppliers to ensure reliable supply and negotiate flexible pricing terms that account for fluctuating shipping costs.
  • Optimise Inventory Management: Implement data-driven inventory management practices to minimise carrying costs and optimise stock levels based on projected demand and SCFI trends.
  • Consider Flexible Pricing Models: Explore pricing models that can adjust to fluctuations in shipping costs and protect your profit margins.

By adopting these strategies, businesses can build resilience in their supply chains and navigate the challenges of a volatile SCFI in 2024.

Conclusion:

The recent spike in the SCFI serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of global supply chains and the potential for unforeseen events to disrupt the delicate balance of global trade. While the long-term impact of the Red Sea attacks remains uncertain, businesses must be prepared for a more challenging economic landscape in 2024. By remaining agile, diversified, and informed, businesses can weather the storm and emerge stronger in the face of an unpredictable shipping market.

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Supply Chain Risk Management 2024

How will you manage your supply chain risks in 2024?

Top 10 Supply Chain Management Trends on the Horizon in 2024

As the world continues to grapple with disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions, and climate change, supply chain management is undergoing a period of rapid transformation. Organisations are embracing digitalisation, automation, and emerging technologies to enhance their supply chains and build resilience in the face of uncertainty.

In this article, we will explore the top 10 supply chain management trends that are expected to shape the industry in 2024 and beyond. These trends encompass technological advancements, strategic approaches, and evolving consumer demands that will redefine the way supply chains operate.

1. Digital Supply Chain As the Backbone of Resilience

The digital supply chain has emerged as the overarching trend driving supply chain transformation. It encompasses the integration of digital technologies, such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics, to streamline operations, enhance visibility, and optimise decision-making.

Organisations are moving away from traditional paper-based processes and siloed systems towards a connected and data-driven supply chain ecosystem. This digital transformation is enabling businesses to gain real-time insights into their operations, predict disruptions, and respond proactively to changing market conditions.

2. Big Data and Analytics Driving Insights-Driven Decisions

Big data and analytics are playing a crucial role in extracting valuable insights from the vast amounts of data generated across the supply chain. Organisations are leveraging data analytics to identify patterns, optimise inventory management, improve demand forecasting, and enhance customer service.

Advanced analytics techniques, such as machine learning and predictive modeling, are enabling businesses to anticipate disruptions, simulate scenarios, and make informed decisions that optimise supply chain performance.

3. Artificial Intelligence Revolutionising Supply Chain Operations

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming supply chain operations by automating tasks, enhancing decision-making, and enabling predictive insights. AI applications are being used to automate repetitive tasks, such as data entry and order processing, freeing up human workers to focus on more strategic initiatives.

AI is also being used to optimise warehouse operations, manage transportation routes, and personalise customer experiences. AI-powered forecasting models are improving demand prediction accuracy, reducing inventory costs, and ensuring product availability.

4. Supply Chain Investments: Balancing Systems and Talent

Investment in supply chain systems and talent is essential for building a resilient and adaptable supply chain. Organisations are investing in modern supply chain management software, cloud-based platforms, and data analytics tools to enhance their technological capabilities.

Alongside these technological investments, organisations are also prioritising the development of their supply chain workforce. This includes providing training on digital technologies, fostering a culture of data-driven decision-making, and attracting and retaining top talent.

5. End-to-End Visibility, Traceability, and Location Intelligence

End-to-end visibility, traceability, and location intelligence are becoming increasingly important for supply chain transparency and risk management. Organisations are implementing technologies such as RFID tags, sensors, and IoT devices to track goods throughout the supply chain, from origin to delivery.

This real-time visibility enables businesses to monitor product quality, identify potential disruptions, and proactively address issues. It also enhances customer satisfaction by providing real-time tracking information and delivery updates.

6. Disruption and Risk Management: Embracing Agility and Resilience

Supply chains are facing an increasing number of disruptions, from natural disasters and geopolitical conflicts to technological advancements and changing consumer demands. Organisations are shifting their focus from traditional disaster recovery plans to proactive risk management strategies.

Building a resilient supply chain involves identifying potential risks, assessing their impact, and implementing mitigation strategies. It also requires the ability to adapt quickly to changing circumstances and respond to disruptions in a timely and effective manner.

7. Agility and Resilience: Adapting to Changing Demands

Consumer expectations are constantly evolving, and organisations must adapt their supply chains to meet these demands. Customers are demanding faster delivery times, more personalised products, and greater transparency.

Supply chains need to be agile enough to respond to these changing demands, quickly introduce new products, and personalise customer experiences. This requires a flexible and adaptable supply chain infrastructure that can accommodate rapid changes.

8. Cybersecurity: Protecting Critical Supply Chain Assets

Supply chains are increasingly becoming targets for cyberattacks, as they represent a critical component of global commerce. Organisations are prioritising cybersecurity measures to protect their supply chain assets and prevent disruptions caused by cyberattacks.

Cybersecurity strategies include implementing robust access controls, educating employees on cybersecurity risks, and regularly monitoring supply chain systems for potential threats.

9. Green and Circular Supply Chains: A Sustainable Future

Sustainability is becoming an increasingly important factor in supply chain management. Organisations are adopting green and circular supply chain practices to reduce their environmental impact and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Green supply chains are focusing on resource efficiency.

10. Supply Chain as a Service (SCaaS): A Strategic Lever for Flexibility

Supply Chain as a Service (SCaaS) is emerging as a strategic lever for organisations seeking flexibility and efficiency in their supply chain operations. SCAaS involves outsourcing non-core supply chain functions to specialised providers, allowing organisations to focus on their core competencies.

SCaaS providers offer a range of services, including logistics, transportation, warehousing, and inventory management. This allows organisations to access expertise and resources without the burden of managing these functions in-house.

Conclusion

The supply chain landscape is undergoing a period of rapid transformation driven by technological advancements, evolving consumer demands, and the need for resilience. Organisations that embrace digitalisation, automation, and emerging technologies will be well-positioned to navigate the challenges and opportunities of the future.

The top 10 supply chain management trends on the horizon in 2024 highlight the critical role of technology, data, and strategic partnerships in building resilient and adaptable supply chains. By embracing these trends, organisations can optimise their operations, enhance customer satisfaction, and achieve sustainable growth.

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Many businesses are not going to survive the coronavirus pandemic

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However the current pandemic is just one example of how businesses must be prepared to work from major risk events. To come out the other side of a significant risk event takes prior planning luck and hard work. You can control two out of the three and hope that this makes your own luck!

To come out the other side of major risk event stronger includes being ready to seize new business opportunities as well as mitigate downside risk impact.

You may be able to bring forward future planning as result of risk event. If you have a major fire then do not just build what you had before. Bring forward better ways of working that you may have planned for 5 years time prior to risk event.

Take the coronavirus. Your business may discover that out of the bad there are better ways of working you did not have time to evaluate. Having been forced to introduce the new ways of working due to virus you may find you need to make permanent changes.

  • Ways of working introduced to try to survive coronavirus may be ways of working that are more cost effective in non crisis operations. Working from home is not a panacea but it does create many environmental social and economic benefits to workers and businesses.
  • Competitors how are not resilient as your business may not survive crisis. This may allow you to change pricing or provide opportunity to introduce new marketing campaign to mop up their customers.
  • You products or services may simply be more in demand after the crisis than before it. Attitudes of business buyers and consumers will change during and after the crisis. Your business maybe well positioned to take advantage of change of attitude to sell more and grow your business faster. Retailers with online presence are struggling to keep up with orders which may mean those without online ordering and deliver service are going to miss out now and will when coronavirus is more under control.

There is nothing morally bad about making the most of a bad situation. If you survive a crisis you have the right to explore a new way of working that will benefit both your business consumers and society.

Many great inventions or innovations have been introduced and transformed life and business due to mistakes. Some new drugs and products were discovered when the inventor or developer was trying to achieve something totally different from what transpired as brilliance.

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When forced into an existential situation it is human nature to fight to survive. There will always be risk events that threaten survival in business. Sometimes they risk event may be located on one business. On rare occasions a risk event threats whole business systems of working.

Around every 10 years business leaders should expect a financial crisis that threatens business survival. It is almost impossible to know how the financial crisis will arise. The cause of the risk event that creates the crisis is less important than the resilience to overcome the impact on your business.

Th last financial crisis was 2008. May countries in Europe have still not recovered from the 200 financial crisis never mind businesses. In some ways the financial crisis from the coronavirus is overdue. It is a couple of years late!

The point is that if you are in business for the long haul then you need to be prepared for at least one financial crisis every 10 years. In between you need to be ready for your own individual crisis’s that pop up just for your business.

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We can also learn from other businesses who make mistakes on our behalf! If they suffer find out what they did wrong learn from their mistakes and make sure your business does not suffer the same consequences.

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In the UK it is more expensive to import goods and services from overseas due to around a 10 to 20 percent fall in the value of the pound against a basket of foreign currencies in the last 12 months. Where there may have been a substantial price difference between imports and domestic suppliers, this has mostly gone as can be witnessed by the fact that the UK is exporting more now that at any time since 1995.

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