Tag: Debt Ceiling USA Business Risks

The debt ceiling is a limit on the amount of money that the United States government can borrow. If the debt ceiling is not raised, the government will not be able to pay its bills, which could lead to a default on its debt. This would have a number of negative consequences for businesses, including:

A decrease in economic activity: A default on the debt would likely lead to a decrease in economic activity, as businesses and consumers would become more cautious about spending money. This would reduce demand for goods and services, which would hurt businesses.

An increase in interest rates: A default on the debt would likely lead to an increase in interest rates, as investors would demand higher interest rates to compensate for the increased risk of lending money to the government. This would increase the cost of borrowing for businesses, which would make it more difficult for them to invest in new projects or expand their operations.

A decrease in the value of the dollar: A default on the debt would likely lead to a decrease in the value of the dollar, as investors would lose confidence in the US economy. This would make it more expensive for businesses to import goods and services, and it would also make it more difficult for US businesses to compete in the global marketplace.

Overall, a default on the debt would have a number of negative consequences for businesses. It would decrease economic activity, increase interest rates, and decrease the value of the dollar. This would make it more difficult for businesses to operate and grow.

What happens if China dumps US treasuries?

Which country does the US owe the most money to?

A Perfect Storm: China’s Treasury Retreat and Rising U.S. Rates

The intricate dance between the U.S. government, the Federal Reserve, and foreign investors, particularly China, is a critical factor in maintaining economic stability. Recently, whispers of a potential shift in this dynamic have raised concerns about rising inflation and interest rates in the U.S. This article explores nine key reasons why a scenario where China reduces its holdings of U.S. Treasuries, coupled with the Fed increasing its purchases, could push the U.S. economy towards higher inflation and interest rates.

1. Supply and Demand Imbalance:

U.S. Treasuries are essentially government-issued IOUs, representing debt. China, the largest foreign holder of U.S. Treasuries, acts as a major creditor. When China reduces its holdings, it decreases the overall demand for Treasuries. This, in turn, disrupts the supply-demand balance. With fewer buyers, the price of Treasuries falls, and yields (the return on investment) rise. Higher yields incentivise other investors to buy Treasuries, but it also makes it more expensive for the U.S. government to borrow money.

2. The Fed Steps In, But at a Cost:

To fill the gap created by China’s retreat, the Federal Reserve might be forced to increase its purchases of Treasuries. This quantitative easing (QE) injects money into the financial system, aiming to stimulate economic activity. However, this additional liquidity can also lead to inflation, as more money chasing the same amount of goods and services can drive prices up.

3. The Dollar Wobbles:

China’s decision to sell Treasuries could weaken the U.S. dollar. This is because a significant portion of the dollars China earns from its exports gets recycled back into the U.S. economy through Treasury purchases. With fewer purchases, the demand for dollars falls, potentially weakening its value. A weaker dollar makes imports more expensive, further fueling inflation.

4. A Vicious Cycle of Higher Borrowing Costs:

As mentioned earlier, a decrease in demand for Treasuries pushes yields higher. This translates to higher borrowing costs for the U.S. government. To meet its spending obligations, the government might need to borrow more, further pressuring interest rates upwards. This creates a vicious cycle, potentially hindering economic growth as businesses find borrowing for expansion more expensive.

5. The Domino Effect on Consumer Borrowing:

Rising interest rates don’t just affect the government. Consumers also face the brunt, as mortgages, auto loans, and credit card interest rates climb. This can lead to a decrease in consumer spending, which is the lifeblood of the U.S. economy. Reduced spending can lead to slower economic growth and potentially even deflationary pressures.

6. The Global Financial Tug-of-War:

The U.S. is not alone in its battle with inflation. Central banks worldwide are grappling with similar issues. If China’s Treasury selloff triggers a significant rise in U.S. interest rates, it could create a global tug-of-war. Other countries might be forced to raise their rates as well to maintain the relative attractiveness of their own currencies. This could stifle global economic growth.

7. Investor Confidence Takes a Hit:

A large-scale selloff by China could be interpreted as a lack of confidence in the U.S. economy. This could spook other investors, both domestic and foreign, leading to capital flight. Capital flight occurs when investors move their money out of the U.S. in search of safer havens. This can further weaken the dollar and exacerbate inflation.

8. The Geopolitical Angle:

The U.S.-China relationship has been strained in recent years. Some analysts believe China might use its Treasury holdings as a political weapon, strategically selling them to pressure the U.S. on trade or geopolitical issues. Such a move could be even more disruptive to the U.S. financial system, amplifying the aforementioned economic effects.

9. The Long-Term Uncertainty:

The long-term implications of a significant shift in China’s Treasury holdings are uncertain. The U.S. might find alternative buyers for its debt, but the process could be bumpy and lead to market volatility. Additionally, the effectiveness of the Fed’s response in such a scenario is debatable, with some economists questioning the efficacy of QE in the current economic climate.

Conclusion:

While the exact impact of China reducing its Treasury holdings is difficult to predict, the potential consequences for the U.S. economy are significant. Higher inflation and interest rates could dampen economic growth, strain consumer spending, and lead to market volatility. The Federal Reserve will have its hands full in navigating this potential storm, and the success of its response will be crucial in maintaining economic stability. It is important to note that this is a complex issue with various schools of thought.

It is important to note that this is a complex issue with various schools of thought. Some economists argue that China’s reduced demand for Treasuries might be offset by increased domestic demand from U.S. institutions like pension funds and insurance companies. Additionally, the U.S. government could take steps to reduce its budget deficit, thereby lessening its reliance on foreign borrowing.

Ultimately, the outcome hinges on several factors, including the magnitude of China’s selloff, the Fed’s response, and the overall health of the U.S. economy. Open communication and cooperation between the U.S. and China will be crucial in mitigating the potential negative consequences.

Looking Ahead:

The coming months will be critical in observing how this situation unfolds. The U.S. government’s debt issuance plans, China’s Treasury holdings data, and the Fed’s monetary policy pronouncements will be closely watched by financial markets.

Proactive measures by policymakers can help mitigate the risks. The U.S. government should strive for fiscal responsibility, while the Fed should calibrate its quantitative easing programs to ensure economic stability without stoking inflation excessively.

This potential shift in the U.S.-China economic relationship presents a challenge, but it also offers an opportunity for innovation and diversification. The U.S. can explore alternative funding sources and develop a broader investor base for its debt.

In conclusion, while the potential consequences of China reducing its Treasury holdings are concerning, proactive measures and a diversified approach can help the U.S. navigate this complex situation. Continuous vigilance and a commitment to economic stability by policymakers will be paramount in ensuring a smooth transition for the U.S. economy.

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Why is the modern American debt so concerning?

How can the US reduce its debt?

American Debt: Losing its Luster? 3 Reasons to Consider in 2024

With the U.S. national debt now hovering around $34 trillion, concerns about its attractiveness for investors and the long-term economic implications are louder than ever. While the United States retains the unique ability to borrow at historically low rates, several factors contribute to the perception that American debt might be losing its shine. Let’s delve into three key reasons why this sentiment might be gaining traction:

1. Mounting Debt Pile:

  • The Numbers: The staggering figure of $34 trillion paints a stark picture. This astronomical debt has accumulated over decades, fueled by factors like tax cuts, wars, pandemic relief measures,and infrastructure spending.
  • Quote: “A nation can survive its fools, even its scoundrels. But it cannot survive for long the loss of its vision.” – John F. Kennedy. This quote rings true as ignoring fiscal responsibility has long-term consequences that cannot be ignored.
  • Economic Impact: The sheer size of the debt has the potential to crowd out spending on critical areas like education, healthcare, and infrastructure, impacting future economic growth and competitiveness. Additionally, servicing the debt consumes a significant portion of the federal budget, leaving less for other priorities. America will pay in excess of $1 trillion per year in interest payments!

2. Uncertain Fiscal Outlook:

  • Political Divides: The political landscape remains bitterly divided on fiscal issues, making long-term solutions to the debt problem challenging. Partisan gridlock often stymies efforts to raise revenue or cut spending, leading to further increases in borrowing.
  • Quote: “Debt is like any other drug. At first it gives you a pleasant sensation, but the longer you are hooked, the more it destroys you.” – Henry J. Taylor. This quote underscores the addictive nature of debt and its potential to erode economic stability if left unchecked.
  • Demographic Challenges: An ageing population and rising healthcare costs put additional strain on the federal budget, making future debt management even more daunting.

3. Global Economic Headwinds:

  • Rising Interest Rates: The Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes to combat inflation will increase the cost of servicing the national debt, further straining the budget and potentially exacerbating economic volatility.
  • Quote: “Debts are contracted in the dark, expenses become public.” – Publilius Syrus. This quote highlights the transparency required in debt management and the potential risks associated with hidden liabilities and their impact on public trust.
  • Geopolitical Unrest: Global uncertainties like trade tensions and international conflicts can impact investor confidence and potentially make American debt less appealing compared to safer havens.

What Do Economists Say?

As with any complex issue, economists offer diverse perspectives on the national debt. Some warn of potential long-term risks if left unchecked, while others express confidence in the U.S. ability to manage its debt due to its unique economic and political strengths. It’s crucial to consider various viewpoints and engage in informed discussions to develop sustainable solutions.

Why is the Modern American Debt So Concerning?

The unprecedented scale and rapid growth of the national debt raise concerns about its potential impact on the nation’s economic and social well-being. These concerns include:

  • Reduced Flexibility: High debt levels limit the government’s ability to respond effectively to future crises or invest in critical areas, hindering long-term growth and stability.
  • Erosion of Public Trust: Mounting debt can undermine public confidence in the government’s ability to manage its finances responsibly, posing a potential threat to social cohesion.
  • Intergenerational Burden: Future generations might bear the brunt of debt repayment, limiting their economic opportunities and potentially creating social unrest.

How Can the US Reduce its Debt?

Addressing the debt challenge requires a multifaceted approach. Some potential solutions include:

  • Fiscal Responsibility: Enacting measures to control spending and increase revenue through a combination of spending cuts, tax reforms, and economic growth strategies.
  • Bipartisan Cooperation: Overcoming political divisions and finding common ground for sustainable solutions is crucial to long-term progress.
  • Long-Term Planning: Implementing reforms that address the root causes of rising debt, such as entitlement programs and healthcare costs, is essential for lasting change.

Conclusion:

While the perceived attractiveness of American debt might be subject to debate, the issue demands serious consideration. By understanding the concerns, analyzing expert opinions, and exploring potential solutions, we can engage in responsible dialogue and work towards a more sustainable economic future for the United States.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Please consult with a qualified professional for personalized financial guidance.

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Why did US and UK strike Yemen and what are the short term ramifications for business leaders and consumers

Short term ramifications are increased shipping costs, increased inflation risk and higher for longer interest rates. Medium to long term – World War 3!

A Spark in the Tinderbox: US-UK Strikes on Yemen Houthis and the Tangled Web of Global Risks

The recent US-UK airstrikes on Houthi rebel positions in Yemen have sent shockwaves through an already volatile region, igniting concerns about a wider escalation and its potential global ripple effects. While the immediate focus remains on the humanitarian crisis in Yemen and the uncertain trajectory of the conflict, the strike exposes deeper, interconnected threads: Iranian influence, Middle Eastern tensions, and a globalised economy precariously balanced on the edge. Exploring these connections reveals not only the potential for a cascading catastrophe like World War 3, but also the more tangible short-term risks of soaring inflation, disrupted supply chains, and a prolonged era of higher interest rates.

Fueling the Flames: Iran, Proxy Wars, and a Regional Tinderbox

The roots of the Yemeni conflict run deep, fuelled by a complex web of political grievances, sectarian divides, and external intervention. The Houthis, a minority Zaydi Shia group, rose to prominence in the late 2000s, clashing with the Sunni-dominated government and culminating in a full-blown civil war in 2014. Saudi Arabia, a regional heavyweight and Sunni power, intervened militarily in 2015, leading a coalition of mostly Arab states in support of the Yemeni government. The conflict has become a regional proxy war, with Iran backing the Houthis and seeking to counter Saudi influence in the region.

The US-UK strikes come against this backdrop of escalating tensions. Houthi rebels have stepped up attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea since the start of the Israel-Hamas conflict in October, targeting vessels in what they claim are retaliatory strikes against Israeli and Saudi Arabia. These attacks disrupt a vital global trade route, pushing up shipping costs and threatening fuel and other essential goods supplies.

The Iran Card: Global Calculus and the Escalation Ladder

Iran’s support for the Houthis casts a long shadow over the conflict. The US and its allies view Iran’s regional ambitions with deep suspicion, fearing attempts to destabilise the Middle East and challenge their interests. Any escalation in Yemen could draw Iran directly into the conflict, potentially triggering a wider regional war with devastating consequences. This fear factor plays a central role in the global calculus surrounding the airstrikes. While the US and UK maintain they aim to deter further attacks on shipping and protect commercial interests, their actions inadvertently risk stoking Iranian anger and pushing the region closer to a dangerous tipping point.

Beyond Borders: Tangled Threads and Unforeseen Consequences

The potential implications of a wider Yemen conflict extend far beyond the Middle East. Global energy markets remain under intense pressure, with rising oil prices fuelling inflationary pressures in major economies. Disruptions to Red Sea shipping could worsen these trends, further increasing energy and transportation costs and putting additional strain on already overstretched supply chains. The combination of higher inflation and slower economic growth could prompt central banks to raise interest rates faster and longer than previously anticipated, leading to financial instability and potential market crashes.

Moreover, the conflict casts a shadow on Chinese and Russian interests in the region. China enjoys strong economic ties with Iran and has invested heavily in infrastructure projects in the Middle East. A regional war could disrupt these investments and jeopardise China’s energy security. Russia, another major player in the region, maintains close ties with both Iran and Saudi Arabia, and a wider conflict could force it to navigate a delicate diplomatic tightrope.

World War 3: A Looming Specter or a Fear Mongering Fallacy?

The possibility of a World War 3 scenario triggered by the Yemen conflict might seem remote. However, it is crucial to understand the interconnectedness of the global system and how seemingly localised conflicts can quickly spiral outwards. Miscalculations, unintended consequences, and escalating proxy wars can create unpredictable chain reactions, dragging in major powers and unleashing devastating consequences. While the likelihood of a full-blown World War 3 may be low, the risk of a wider regional conflict that spills over into global economic and political turmoil remains a very real and concerning possibility.

A Call for De-escalation and Collaborative Solutions

The urgency of the situation demands a renewed emphasis on diplomatic efforts and de-escalation strategies. All parties involved in the Yemen conflict, including the Houthis, the Saudi-led coalition, Iran, and the international community, must come together to find a peaceful resolution. This will require compromise, dialogue, and a willingness to address the root causes of the conflict, including poverty, inequality, and the legitimate grievances of Yemen’s population.

Ignoring these realities and resorting to further military action will only lead to more death, destruction, and hardship for the Yemeni people. It will also heighten regional tensions, jeopardise global economic stability, and increase the risk of a disastrous escalation. The world cannot afford to stand idly by as Yemen becomes another tragic chapter in the long history of human conflict. We must collectively strive for a peaceful resolution that prioritises the suffering Yemeni people, protects vital trade routes, and prevents the devastating domino effect that could drag us all into a wider conflict. The stakes are high, and the time for action is now. Only through concerted diplomatic efforts, a collective commitment to de-escalation, and a genuine focus on addressing the underlying grievances can we extinguish the flames of war in Yemen and prevent them from engulfing the rest of the world.

Beyond the immediate need for de-escalation, the Yemen conflict offers an opportunity for reflection. It highlights the interconnectedness of our world, the fragility of global trade and security, and the urgent need for collaborative solutions to complex challenges. It is a stark reminder that conflicts, no matter how localised, can have far-reaching consequences, impacting economies, lives, and the very fabric of international order.

Investing in conflict prevention, promoting dialogue and understanding, and tackling the root causes of instability are critical steps towards a more peaceful and secure future. The lessons learned from Yemen must serve as a catalyst for proactive diplomacy, responsible global citizenship, and a renewed commitment to building a world where dialogue prevails over violence, and cooperation triumphs over division.

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China and America Facing Similar Risks With Common Result – Systematic Collapse TradFi System

Are they fighting to be first to collapse TradFi system or survive biggest increase in debt ever?!

The Looming Dominoes: How US and China’s Property Crises Could Topple the Global Financial Tower in 2024

Across the world, two seemingly distant tremours are rumbling beneath the surface of the global financial system – the potential U.S. Real Estate Crisis 2024 and the deepening China Property Crisis. While continents apart, these crises are intricately linked by a web of debt, speculation, and interconnectedness, threatening to trigger a catastrophic domino effect that could topple the very foundations of global banking and shadow banking in 2024.

Cracks in the American Dream: US Real Estate on the Precipice

The once-booming US real estate market, fuelled by years of cheap money and rampant speculation, is teetering on the edge of a potential collapse. A confluence of factors is creating the perfect storm:

  • Loan Interest Increase: The Federal Reserve’s battle against inflation through rising interest rates is making mortgages and commercial real estate loans significantly more expensive, chilling demand and straining borrowers.
  • US Commercial Real Estate Value Collapse: Overbuilt office spaces, declining retail foot traffic, and the rise of remote work are eroding the value of commercial properties, particularly in saturated markets. This bubble, inflated by speculation, is at risk of popping, leading to defaults and widespread losses.
  • Shadow Banking’s Hidden Time Bomb: Beyond traditional banks, a complex web of hedge funds, private equity firms, and non-bank lenders hold a significant portion of US housing and commercial real estate debt. These entities, operating with less regulation and higher leverage, are particularly vulnerable to losses in a downturn, potentially triggering panic in the financial system.

China’s Ghost Cities Haunt the Global Economy:

Meanwhile, the once-unstoppable juggernaut of China’s property market is grinding to a halt. Years of reckless lending and unchecked developer speculation have left the landscape dotted with “ghost cities” – empty apartment blocks and unfinished mega-projects, all burdened by mountains of debt. This crisis manifests in several ways:

  • Property Market Slowdown: With sales plummeting and developers struggling to stay afloat, the once-exponential growth of the Chinese property market has stalled. This slowdown dampens demand for construction materials and commodities, impacting global trade and manufacturing.
  • Debt Contagion: The vast web of debt woven into China’s property sector extends beyond its borders. International banks and asset managers heavily invested in Chinese real estate loans face potential for significant losses, impacting their solvency and lending capacity worldwide.
  • Global Recessionary Spiral: A full-blown collapse of China’s property market could trigger a domino effect across the global economy. Slowing growth in China, a major consumer of goods and services, would ripple through international trade and supply chains, potentially tipping the world into a recession.

The Perfect Storm: Convergence of Crises, Catastrophic Consequences

The potential convergence of these two crises in 2024 paints a chilling picture. A US real estate crash, amplified by shadow banking woes, could send shockwaves through the global financial system. This, in turn, could exacerbate China’s property crisis, creating a self-reinforcing downward spiral. The consequences could be dire:

  • Global Banking Crisis: Widespread losses from defaulted loans and plunging asset values could cripple traditional banks and shadow lenders, leading to liquidity crunches, credit rationing, and potentially bank failures.
  • Economic Recession: Disruptions in the financial system and a synchronised slowdown in the US and Chinese economies could plunge the world into a recession, impacting jobs, trade, and investment worldwide.
  • Social Unrest: Rising unemployment, financial hardship, and eroded trust in the financial system could lead to social unrest and political instability in various countries.

A Crossroads of Crisis and Opportunity:

The looming storm casts a long shadow over the global economic landscape. However, it also presents an opportunity for transformation. By acknowledging the interconnectedness of these crises and acting with foresight and collaboration, we can navigate towards a future of greater resilience and sustainable growth. Here are some potential solutions:

  • Macroeconomic Coordination: Central banks and governments across the globe need to coordinate their responses to inflation, rising interest rates, and slowing growth. Tailored interest rate adjustments, targeted fiscal interventions, and proactive regulations can help mitigate the risks and foster stability.
  • Transparency and Risk Management: Financial institutions, both traditional and shadow banks, must be transparent about their exposure to US and Chinese real estate and actively manage their risk profiles. Increased capital buffers, robust stress testing, and greater regulatory oversight are crucial in preventing a domino effect of collapses.
  • Diversification and Innovation: Businesses and investors need to diversify their portfolios and explore alternative investment strategies. Building a more resilient economy less reliant on overleveraged asset markets and promoting innovation in sectors like renewable energy and technology can create new opportunities for growth.
  • Strengthening Global Safety Nets: Strengthening International Cooperation

Conclusion: Building a Global Shield Against the Looming Catastrophe

The potential for a cataclysmic collision between the US and Chinese property crises necessitates not just proactive measures, but a fundamental reimagining of the global financial system. We must act as one on a global stage, building a collective shield against the looming catastrophe.

Beyond Mitigation, Embracing Transformation:

While mitigating the immediate risks of the converging crises is essential, simply patching the cracks in the existing system is not enough. We must embrace transformative thinking to build a more resilient and inclusive financial landscape. This requires:

  • Rethinking Leverage and Shadow Banking: The overreliance on debt and the opaque underbelly of shadow banking have contributed significantly to the current turmoil. Implementing stricter regulations, promoting responsible lending practices, and encouraging transparency within the financial ecosystem are crucial steps towards sustainable growth.
  • Investing in Inclusive Prosperity: Addressing inequality and fostering inclusive economic development are not just moral imperatives, but vital pillars of resilience. Investments in education, healthcare, and social safety nets create a more robust population less susceptible to economic shocks.
  • Embracing Green Finance: Shifting investments towards renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and climate-resilient technologies are not just environmentally beneficial, but also offer lucrative avenues for economic diversification and long-term stability.

A Call to Collective Action:

The responsibility to avert this crisis and build a brighter future lies not solely with governments and financial institutions, but with every individual. We can contribute by:

  • Staying informed: Engaging with responsible financial literacy resources and holding leaders accountable for their actions.
  • Demanding transparency: Urging financial institutions to disclose their exposure to risky assets and advocating for stricter regulations.
  • Making mindful choices: Prioritising financial prudence, diversification, and ethical investment practices in our own lives.

The Crossroads Awaits:

We stand at a crossroads, facing a potential financial calamity unlike any we have seen before. However, within this crisis lies an opportunity for genuine transformation, a chance to forge a more equitable, sustainable, and resilient future for generations to come. By acting with foresight, collaboration, and a shared sense of responsibility, we can not only weather the storm, but emerge stronger, building a global financial system that serves the needs of all, not just the privileged few. Let us harness the collective power of our interconnected world to rewrite the narrative, transforming this looming catastrophe into a catalyst for a better tomorrow.

This article offers  narrative on the potential global financial crisis and the path towards a more resilient future. Remember, the power to turn the tide lies within each of us. Let us choose foresight over fear, collaboration over division, and build a future where prosperity and well-being are the cornerstones of the global financial landscape.

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Effects of de-dollarisation

Benefits of de dollarisation and disadvantages of de dollarisation

America’s Towering Debt: A Ticking Time Bomb for Inflation, Interest Rates, and Dollar Dominance

The United States sits atop a colossal mountain of debt – a staggering $34 trillion and counting. This ever-expanding pyramid of IOUs casts a long shadow on the nation’s economic future, potentially triggering a perfect storm of inflation, rising interest rates, and ultimately, the erosion of the dollar’s global dominance. Let’s delve into the potential consequences of this looming crisis and explore how it might reshape the financial landscape for the U.S. and the world at large.

The US’s growing pile of debt is a “boiling frog” for the US economy, JP Morgan (ie Business leaders and consumers won’t wake up to how bad the debt pile is for them until it is too late!)

Inflationary Inferno: Unbridled government spending, fuelled by debt accumulation, injects massive amounts of money into the economy. This excess liquidity, chasing a relatively fixed supply of goods and services, ignites the flames of inflation. As the cost of living spirals upwards, eroding purchasing power and triggering social unrest, the Federal Reserve’s response becomes crucial.

Interest Rate Rollercoaster: As inflation rears its ugly head, the Fed attempts to tame it by raising interest rates. Higher borrowing costs aim to cool down economic activity, reducing demand and, hopefully, dampening price pressures. However, this strategy comes at a steep price. Borrowing for businesses and individuals becomes more expensive, impacting investment, growth, and overall economic dynamism.

The Dollar’s Demise: Rising interest rates can be a double-edged sword. While they may curb inflation, they also make dollar-denominated assets more attractive to foreign investors. This increased demand temporarily props up the greenback, but can be short-lived. The underlying reason for debt-fueled inflation remains unaddressed, casting a shadow over the dollar’s long-term stability.

De-Dollarisation Dominoes: If America’s debt crisis goes unchecked, the confidence in the dollar as the world’s reserve currency could erode. Countries and investors may look to diversify their reserves into other currencies, such as the Euro, Yuan, or even a basket of currencies. This de-dollarisation would weaken the dollar’s international prestige, making it more expensive for the U.S. to finance its debt and trade on the global stage.

Effects of De-Dollarisation: For the U.S., de-dollarisation carries several potential consequences:

  • Higher borrowing costs: With reduced demand for dollars, the U.S.government would have to pay higher interest rates on its bonds, further fuelling the debt spiral.
  • Trade imbalance: A weaker dollar could make U.S. exports cheaper, boosting competitiveness, but imports would become more expensive, raising consumer prices and exacerbating inflation.
  • Financial instability: De-dollarisation could trigger volatility in global financial markets, impacting U.S.investments and potentially leading to financial crises.

De-Dollarisation: Countries Taking Action: While the U.S. grapples with its debt predicament, some countries are actively preparing for a potential shift away from dollar dominance. China, Russia, India, and several other nations are increasing their gold reserves and promoting alternative payment systems, laying the groundwork for a multipolar financial landscape.

Benefits of De-Dollarisation: While the transition away from dollar dominance could be bumpy, it also presents potential benefits:

  • Reduced U.S. influence: De-dollarisation could curtail the U.S.’s ability to exert economic pressure on other countries through sanctions or manipulation of exchange rates.
  • More balanced global system: A multipolar financial system could distribute power more evenly among nations, fostering greater cooperation and reducing vulnerability to systemic shocks.
  • Rise of alternative currencies: De-dollarisation could pave the way for the emergence of stronger regional currencies, promoting economic integration and development within specific regions.

Disadvantages of De-Dollarisation: However, the road to de-dollarisation is not without its challenges:

  • Uncertainty and volatility: The transition away from the established dollar system could create significant uncertainty and volatility in global financial markets.
  • Loss of seigniorage: The U.S. derives significant economic benefits from the dollar’s reserve currency status, including seigniorage – the profit earned from printing its own currency. De-dollarisation could result in the loss of this advantage.
  • Power vacuum: In the absence of a single dominant currency, there is a risk of power vacuums and potentially more complex power dynamics in the global financial system.

The Road Ahead: America’s debt crisis poses a monumental challenge, with far-reaching consequences for its domestic economy and global financial leadership. Addressing this issue requires a multi-pronged approach, including fiscal responsibility, economic diversification, and exploring alternative monetary frameworks. While the potential end of dollar dominance may initially bring uncertainty, it could also pave the way for a more equitable and resilient global financial system.

Cryptocurrencies as a Safe Harbour in America’s Debt-Fuelled Storm: A Beacon or a Mirage?

The spectre of America’s ever-growing debt mountain and potential de-dollarisation has ignited speculation about alternative havens for wealth and value. Among these, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have emerged as potential contenders, sparking heated debate about their efficacy as “safe harbours” in a turbulent financial landscape.

Proponents of cryptocurrencies as safe harbours cite several compelling arguments:

  • Decentralisation: Unlike traditional currencies controlled by central banks, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin operate on decentralised networks, theoretically immune to manipulation or government intervention. This perceived independence could offer shelter from the inflationary pressures associated with excessive government debt.
  • Scarcity: Bitcoin’s supply is capped at 21 million coins, a feature designed to prevent inflation and preserve its value over time. In contrast, fiat currencies backed by governments can be endlessly printed, potentially diluting their worth.
  • Security: Blockchain technology, the underlying infrastructure of cryptocurrencies, provides a robust and transparent record of transactions,reducing the risk of fraud and counterfeiting.

However, skeptics raise concerns about the suitability of cryptocurrencies as true safe harbours:

  • Volatility: Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are notoriously volatile, with wild price swings often surpassing those of traditional markets. This volatility could wipe out wealth rather than protecting it, especially for less risk-tolerant investors.
  • Regulation: The nascent cryptocurrency landscape remains largely unregulated, creating uncertainty and potential vulnerability to government crackdowns. Regulatory clarity is crucial for widespread adoption and institutional investment.
  • Technical hurdles: Using and storing cryptocurrencies can be complex for the uninitiated, requiring specialised knowledge and technology. This barrier to entry could limit their appeal as mainstream safe havens.

So, are cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin truly safe harbours in the face of America’s debt crisis and potential de-dollarisation? The answer is nuanced and depends on individual risk tolerance and investment goals.

  • For risk-tolerant investors seeking diversification and potential long-term value preservation, cryptocurrencies may offer an alternative. However, it’s crucial to understand the associated volatility and the ever-evolving regulatory landscape.
  • For those seeking stability and immediate liquidity, traditional assets like gold or diversified investment portfolios may remain more suitable.

Ultimately, whether cryptocurrencies fulfill their promise as safe harbours remains to be seen. They represent an intriguing experiment in decentralised finance, but their long-term viability as havens for wealth hinges on factors beyond America’s debt woes, including technological advancements, regulatory clarity, and broader public adoption.

In conclusion, while cryptocurrencies offer intriguing possibilities as alternative stores of value, their suitability as safe harbors in the face of America’s debt crisis and potential de-dollarization requires careful consideration of the risks and uncertainties involved. Diversification and a thorough understanding of both traditional and digital assets remain crucial for navigating the turbulent financial landscape ahead.

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Key Threat To USA Regional Banks and Wider Financial System Globally

Bricks and mortar last a long time but the work from home solution is a lasting problem for commercial property owners and the wider financial system stability

A Ticking Time Bomb: Risks of Renewing Commercial Property Loans in 2024

The American financial system stands on the precipice of a potential tremor in 2024. Not from earthquakes or stock market crashes, but from the quiet ticking of a time bomb: a vast swathe of commercial property loans approaching their renewal date. Over $1.5 trillion worth of these loans will mature next year, and the uncertain economic climate has cast a long shadow over their renegotiation, potentially triggering a series of cascading risks for the financial system.

A Perfect Storm of Uncertainties:

Several factors converge to create this precarious situation:

  • Shifting Market Dynamics: The pandemic’s impact on commercial real estate lingers. Office vacancy rates remain high, retail struggles to adapt to online shopping, and hospitality faces a new normal. These challenges erode property values, impacting the collateral backing these loans.
  • Rising Interest Rates: The Federal Reserve’s ongoing fight against inflation has driven interest rates upward. This significantly affects borrower affordability, putting pressure on them to repay or renegotiate at significantly higher interest rates, potentially pushing some into default.
  • Geopolitical Turbulence: The war in Ukraine and global supply chain disruptions add further pressure to the economic landscape. Higher energy costs and material shortages impact construction and operation costs,affecting tenants and ultimately, loan viability.
  • Regulatory Environment: Evolving regulatory guidelines around climate change and building standards could necessitate costly retrofits for older buildings, adding another layer of financial strain on borrowers and lenders alike.

The Cascade of Potential Risks:

If a significant portion of these loans experience distress or default, the consequences could ripple through the financial system:

  • Bank Stability: Banks heavily invested in commercial real estate loans could face significant losses, impacting their capital adequacy and lending capacity. This could lead to tighter credit conditions for businesses and individuals alike, hampering economic growth.
  • Investor Confidence: Weakening commercial real estate values could trigger a chain reaction, impacting other asset classes like real estate investment trusts (REITs) and mortgage-backed securities. This could lead to capital flight and market volatility.
  • Domino Effect: Defaults and distress in the commercial real estate market could have ripple effects on other sectors, particularly construction, hospitality, and retail, potentially leading to job losses and a broader economic slowdown.

385 American banks, most of them smaller, regional ones facing bankruptcy in 2024 due to bad commercial real estate loans up for renewal, according to a new report by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). Lower property values, increased interest rates, and declining office demand could lead more firms to default on their loans and fear of banking collapse will cause people to withdraw deposited money accelerating bank bankruptcies in USA.

Mitigating the Risks: Navigating the Labyrinth:

Avoiding these worst-case scenarios requires proactive measures from various stakeholders:

  • Loan Modifications: Lenders and borrowers need to work collaboratively to restructure existing loans, potentially extending terms or adjusting interest rates to reflect current market realities. Open communication and flexible solutions are crucial.
  • Government Intervention: Policymakers could consider targeted interventions like tax breaks or loan guarantee programs to incentivise investment and stabilise the sector. Measures to address affordability concerns in housing markets could also indirectly support commercial real estate by boosting tenant demand.
  • Industry Adaptation: The commercial real estate industry itself needs to embrace innovation and adaptability. Exploring alternative uses for struggling properties, embracing hybrid work models in office spaces, and fostering sustainable energy solutions can enhance viability and attract new tenants.
  • Diversification Strategies: Lenders need to diversify their loan portfolios to minimize exposure to any single sector. This could involve increasing their focus on sectors less vulnerable to economic downturns, like healthcare or infrastructure.

A Call for Vigilance and Collaboration:

The year 2024 looms large as a potential flashpoint for the American financial system. The fate of these maturing commercial property loans hangs in the balance, with their renegotiation holding the key to stability or potential turmoil. Vigilance, open communication, and proactive measures from lenders, borrowers, policymakers, and the industry as a whole are crucial to navigate this challenge and mitigate the risks. Ignoring the ticking time bomb will only amplify its potential explosion. By understanding the complexities of the situation and working together, we can chart a course towards a smooth renegotiation and a resilient financial future for America and beyond.

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Navigating the Looming Storm: A Guide for Businesses in the Face of Rising Debt and Global Economic Uncertainty

The global economy is facing a confluence of challenges, including rising sovereign, commercial, and personal debt levels, coupled with the looming threat of a global recession in 2024. These interconnected issues pose a significant threat to businesses of all sizes, potentially leading to financial instability, reduced consumer spending, and disruptions in supply chains.

The Rising Debt Crisis: A Cause for Concern

Sovereign debt, the debt owed by governments, has reached unprecedented levels worldwide. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), global sovereign debt reached a staggering 238% of global GDP in 2022. This excessive debt burden has raised concerns about countries’ ability to repay their obligations, potentially triggering sovereign debt crises and economic turmoil.

Commercial debt, the debt owed by businesses, has also been on an upward trend, driven by factors such as easy access to credit and expansionary monetary policies. While moderate levels of debt can be a useful tool for financing growth, excessive debt can strain a company’s finances and increase its vulnerability to economic downturns.

Personal debt, the debt owed by individuals, has also reached record highs in many countries. This is partly due to factors such as rising student loan balances, increasing healthcare costs, and the expansion of consumer credit. High levels of personal debt can reduce household spending power, further dampening economic growth.

The Looming Recession: A Threat to Business Stability

Economists are increasingly concerned about the possibility of a global recession in 2024. This recession could be triggered by a number of factors, including rising interest rates, a slowdown in economic growth in major economies, and geopolitical tensions.

A recession would have significant implications for businesses, leading to reduced demand for goods and services, job losses, and increased financial distress. Businesses that are overly reliant on debt may find themselves struggling to service their obligations and could even face bankruptcy.

Preparing for the Storm: Protecting Your Business

In the face of these challenges, business leaders need to take proactive steps to protect their companies and ensure their resilience in the face of economic uncertainty. Here are some key strategies to consider:

  1. Strengthen your balance sheet: Reduce debt levels, build up cash reserves, and improve your liquidity position. This will make your company more resilient to economic shocks and give you more flexibility in the event of a downturn.

  2. Diversify your customer base: Don’t become overly reliant on any single customer or industry. Expand your market reach and develop new customer relationships to reduce your vulnerability to sector-specific downturns.

  3. Focus on cost efficiency: Identify areas where you can reduce costs without compromising quality or customer service. This could involve streamlining operations, renegotiating contracts with suppliers, and adopting new technologies.

  4. Enhance your supply chain resilience: Develop contingency plans to deal with disruptions in your supply chain. This could involve sourcing materials from multiple suppliers, diversifying transportation routes, and investing in inventory management systems.

  5. Communicate effectively with stakeholders: Keep your employees, customers, and investors informed about your company’s plans and strategies. Transparency and open communication can build trust and confidence in your company during challenging times.

The rising debt crisis and the looming global recession pose significant challenges for businesses. However, by taking proactive steps

to strengthen their balance sheets, diversify their customer base, focus on cost efficiency, enhance supply chain resilience, and communicate effectively, businesses can increase their resilience and position themselves for success in the years to come.

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Economic Forecast 2024

Risk Management for Business Leaders in the Face of Lower Economic Growth and a Softening Jobs Market in the USA, EU, and UK in 2024

Keith Lewis 6 November 2023

The global economy is facing a number of headwinds in 2023, including the ongoing wars in Ukraine and Gaza, high inflation, and rising interest rates. These factors are expected to lead to lower economic growth and a softening jobs market in the United States, European Union, and United Kingdom in 2024.

Business leaders need to be prepared for these challenges and take steps to mitigate the risks to their businesses. In this article, we will provide an overview of the economic outlook for 2024 and offer advice on risk management for business leaders.

Economic Outlook for 2024

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) (before taking into account war in Gaza) has forecast that global economic growth will slow to 3.2% in 2024, down from 3.6% in 2023. This is the slowest pace of growth since the global financial crisis in 2009.

The IMF expects the US economy to grow by 1.7% in 2024, down from 2.3% in 2023. The EU economy is expected to grow by 1.9% in 2024, down from 2.6% in 2023. The UK economy is expected to grow by 1.0% in 2024, down from 2.2% in 2023.

The slowdown in economic growth is expected to lead to a softening of the jobs market. The IMF expects the unemployment rate in the US to rise to 4.0% in 2024, up from 3.7% in 2023. The unemployment rate in the EU is expected to rise to 7.0% in 2024, up from 6.7% in 2023. The unemployment rate in the UK is expected to rise to 4.5% in 2024, up from 4.2% in 2023.

Risk Management Advice for Business Leaders

In light of the economic outlook, business leaders need to be prepared for the following risks:

  • Lower demand for goods and services: As economic growth slows, consumers and businesses are likely to spend less. This could lead to lower sales and profits for businesses.
  • Softening jobs market: As the unemployment rate rises,businesses may have difficulty finding and retaining qualified workers. This could lead to higher labour costs and disruptions to operations.
  • Rising interest rates: Central banks are raising interest rates in an effort to combat inflation. This could make it more expensive for businesses to borrow money and invest in growth.
  • Supply chain disruptions: The ongoing war in Ukraine (and new war in Gaza) and other factors have caused disruptions to global supply chains. This could make it difficult for businesses to obtain the materials and components they need to produce their goods and services.

Business leaders can take a number of steps to mitigate these risks, including:

  • Diversify their customer base and product mix: This will help to reduce their reliance on any one customer or product line.
  • Invest in technology and automation: This can help to improve efficiency and productivity, and reduce labor costs.
  • Lock in long-term contracts with suppliers: This can help to mitigate the risk of supply chain disruptions and price increases.
  • Build up their cash reserves: This will give them a financial cushion to weather any downturns in the economy.

In addition to these general risk management measures, business leaders should also consider the specific risks that are relevant to their industry and sector. For example, businesses in the retail and hospitality sectors may be more vulnerable to lower consumer spending. Businesses in the manufacturing sector may be more vulnerable to supply chain disruptions.

By taking the necessary steps to manage risks, business leaders can increase their chances of success in 2024 and beyond.

Specific Risk Management Strategies for Different Industries

In addition to the general risk management measures outlined above, there are some specific strategies that business leaders in different industries can take to mitigate the risks of lower economic growth and a softening jobs market in 2024.

Retail: Retail businesses can focus on increasing sales through online channels, offering discounts and promotions, and improving customer service. They can also reduce costs by streamlining their operations and negotiating better deals with suppliers.

Hospitality: Hospitality businesses can focus on attracting and retaining tourists, offering special packages and promotions, and improving the customer experience. They can also reduce costs by streamlining their operations and negotiating better deals with suppliers.

Manufacturing: Manufacturing businesses can focus on increasing productivity, reducing costs, and diversifying their product mix. They can also mitigate supply chain risks by building

Will you be unscathed from, or even benefit from, global financial tsunami?

A global economic tsunami is breaking. The impact will increase substantial in 2023. This global economic tsunami was triggered in spring of 2020. An economic atomic bomb was set-off deliberately, accidentally or carelessly by central banks and national governments around the world to protect businesses from Covid pandemic. The medicine has proven to be worse than the illness. Perhaps if the medicine was moderated the global financial tsunami we are just starting to suffer from would not have been created. Instead the world become addicted and then seemingly oblivious to the impeding danger of uncontrolled money printing and quantitative easing QE and cheap money swamping the global economy.

How likely is a global economic collapse?

The best we can hope for is a long deep depression not short shallow recession. If we are lucky we will avoid global economic collapse. However, it is probably 60:40 that a global economic collapse will happen. We are in a bad place from which we can recover at present, but poor decision-making from here will turn a bad situation into a global economic collapse.

How did we get here?

  1. Central banks slashed interest rates to near zero and even negative in some countries and printed fake money out of thin air professionally called QE. Once the sluice gates were opened and cheap to free money was splashed everywhere, inflation was inevitable – too much money and too little supply after supply chains were cut or severely restricted. Our central bankers and politicians tried to convince us printing more money in two years than has ever been printed ever before was creating just transitory inflation spikes. However, the runaway money printing has created difficult to control embedded inflation caused largely by business leaders profiteering. Business profits in 2021 2022 are off the scale and now employees want their share to compensate for loss of income in real terms against inflation and we are facing a winter of discontent at best in some countries, and in others, riots in the streets.
  2. The next phase following increased business profits and resentful employees wanting higher pay will morph into business cuts and increased layoffs including rising unemployment and higher business closures.
  3. The global economic tsunami is hitting some shores already. In Cryptoland we have seen the collapse of the second biggest crypto exchange or marketplace in the world. In the Bankingland firms like Credit Suisse could yet collapse. In the global financial tsunami in 2008 Lehmann Bros bank collapsed and was a high-profile casualty of the financial sector self-induced global financial crisis. Credit Suisse is a much bigger bank than Lehmann Bros bank. The collapse of Credit Suisse would induce global economic collapse. In the 2008 global financial tsunami, banks like Royal Bank Of Scotland RBS were considered too big to fail and became UK government owned (something like 87% owned). Slowly RBS is being sold off by the UK government but some 14 years later RBS has still not recovered. In fact, it kinda never recovered as it has been rebranded as Natwest bank. The RBS bank brand “too big to fail” washed away in the global financial crisis of 2008. Which big financial sector brands will be washed away by the global financial tsunami 2022?
  4. Retail investors, the little people, are like the people you see in real tsunami videos. They have been running about, bemused by the water initially disappearing from the beach or port. Retail investors have bought assets in 2021 2022 thinking that this is a buying opportunity that could setup up their investment for life. In fact, 2023 will be the buying opportunity of a life for investing in your future after the tsunami has wiped out money zombie companies unable to access cheap money any more. The remaining businesses will be on offer at sale prices. Retail investors have been or are about to be wiped out. S&P500 companies will make very little profit in 2023, if any, and their capitalisation will fall still further than a bad 2022 has hit share values. Institutional investors will hoover up cheap stocks and benefit in 2025 when shares will skyrocket once again, but many retail investors will have drowned in the global financial tsunami.
  5. Propertyland will be a slower burn, or partial drowning, in that some parts of world will go under into negative territory whilst other parts of the world will tread water for a year or two before recovering. Property prices are falling in some parts of the world. Some parts will experience a property price correction, but others will suffer property price collapse.
  6. Manufacturingland and Retailland are further inshore from the beach. When the global financial tsunami breaks in 2023 many businesses will simply be washed away never to recover. Others will rebuild and prosper with less competition to eat into profit.

Some politicians in the likes of USA try to tell you that inflation is no biggy! That should really be interpreted as the tsunami wave to hit in 2023 is no longer 100 feet high – it’s only 90 feet high! Will such a drop protect your business?

In fact, whilst official inflation figures may well drop slightly in 2023, some inflation like food inflation is unlikely to fall and could even increase as the effects of things like war in Ukraine, less fertilisation of the soil due to cost of fertilsers and policymakers restricting farmers from farming for climate protection reasons feed into the food supply chain in 2023.

How do we dig ourselves out of this hole we dug for ourselves or how does your business stop itself from falling into the hole with everyone else?

Relief from inflation will not happen until 2024 – if ever. It is unlikely that we will ever undershoot central bank interest rate targets of 2 percent ever again, or at least for decades.

You will need to set your business strategy to navigate a more difficult year in 2023 than 2022 was. Certain things outside of your control could dramatically make life easier in 2023 than can be realistically anticipated just now. Russia and Ukraine could agree a peace deal in 2023 for example. Santa is unlikely to bring this before the end of 2022 and there is little sign that 2023 will bring peace to these countries or the rest of the world. Even if the fighting was to stop now, the global economic pain will continue throughout 2023.

What is within your control to manage the risks to your business in 2023?

Get help to identify assess and manage your business risks in 2023 and beyond. Email [email protected] for more information or follow us via your favourite social media account click here.

Global Economic Tsunami