Is the US banking system in trouble?

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The Looming Storm: Can the US Banking System Weather the End of the Lifeline?

March 2023 – a date etched in the annals of American finance. The spectre of another Great Depression loomed large as tremours ripped through the banking system. Three small-to-mid-sized banks imploded within a week, triggering a near-apocalyptic panic. Depositors fled, stocks plummeted, and whispers of systemic collapse hung heavy in the air. Then, the Federal Reserve stepped in, wielding a $160 billion bazooka dubbed the Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) – a lifeline thrown to hundreds of vulnerable banks, staving off financial Armageddon.

But this lifeline has an expiration date – March 2024. As that date draws closer, a chilling question echoes across the financial landscape: Is the US banking system in trouble in 2024?

Understanding the Precipice:

Several factors conspired to push the banking system to the brink in 2023:

  • Aggressive Interest Rate Hikes: The Fed’s efforts to combat inflation through interest rate hikes backfired, squeezing banks’ profit margins and making it harder for them to service existing loans.
  • Shifting Market Landscape: The rapid increase in interest rates caught many banks with a portfolio overexposed to longer-maturity bonds, leading to significant value losses.
  • Overreliance on Uninsured Deposits: Many vulnerable banks became overly reliant on uninsured deposits, making them especially susceptible to panic-driven depositor runs.

The BTFP acted as a Band-Aid, providing desperately needed liquidity and preventing an immediate meltdown. However, it did not address the underlying issues plaguing the system. Now, with the program’s sunset approaching, the question on everyone’s mind is:

Will the End of the Lifeline Spell Doom?

The potential scenarios painted by analysts range from a ripple effect to a full-blown financial crisis:

  • Limited Bank Failures: The most optimistic scenario predicts a manageable number of additional bank failures, primarily among those already teetering on the edge. Deposit insurance would then kick in, mitigating the broader economic impact.
  • Widespread Contagion: A more pessimistic view suggests that the collapse of even a few large banks could trigger a domino effect, causing panic and widespread depositor runs across the system. This could lead to a credit crunch, freezing lending and plunging the economy into recession.

Navigating the Maelstrom:

Regardless of the severity of the unfolding crisis, one thing is certain – the Fed will not stand idly by. Its arsenal of potential responses includes:

  • Interest Rate Cuts: The Fed may be forced to reverse course on its tightening stance, slashing interest rates to spur lending and restore confidence in the banking system.
  • Quantitative Easing (QE) Revival: Printing money, a tactic abandoned during the QT era, could make a reappearance as a desperate measure to inject liquidity into the system.
  • Enhanced Regulatory Measures: Implementing stricter capital requirements and liquidity standards could improve the resilience of banks against future shocks.

Consequences for Everyone:

The ripple effects of a banking crisis would be far-reaching, impacting everyone from everyday citizens to Wall Street titans:

  • Consumers: Loan rates could soar, credit cards could become harder to get, and access to basic financial services could be disrupted.
  • Businesses: Investment and hiring could freeze, leading to job losses and dampening economic growth.
  • Markets: Volatility would reign supreme, sending stock prices into a tailspin and eroding investor confidence.

The Looming Verdict:

Whether the US banking system in 2024 becomes the scene of another financial nightmare or simply experiences a bumpy landing remains to be seen. The decisions made by the Fed in the coming months will hold the key to navigating this precarious terrain. One thing is for sure – the world will be watching with bated breath as the drama unfolds.

Beyond the Brink: A World Reshaped

The shadow of March 2024 looms large, a silent question mark scribbled onto the financial calendar. Whether the BTFP’s termination triggers a tremor or an earthquake depends on a complex interplay of forces. Understanding these forces is crucial, for they hold the key to navigating the potential storm and shaping the world on the other side.

Fault Lines of Vulnerability:

Five tectonic plates lie beneath the surface, waiting to be jostled:

  • Zombie Banks: Many banks, kept afloat by the BTFP, remain structurally unsound. With artificial life support withdrawn, their vulnerabilities could be exposed, triggering dominoes of failure.
  • Uninsured Deposits: The reliance on uninsured deposits, particularly among smaller banks, creates a ticking time bomb. A wave of panic withdrawals could quickly drain their coffers, pushing them over the edge.
  • Interconnectedness: The financial system is a spiderweb, with each thread intricately woven. The collapse of even a few key institutions could send tremors through the entire network, amplifying the crisis.
  • Global Spillover: The US banking system is not an island. A domestic crisis could quickly ripple across borders, impacting economies and markets worldwide.
  • Psychological Contagion: Fear, like wildfire, spreads with alarming ease. A sense of panic, once ignited, could lead to irrational behavior and exacerbate the economic downturn.

Navigating the Quake:

The Fed, the captain of this stormy ship, has a toolbox of measures at its disposal:

  • Interest Rate Twists: Cutting rates could stimulate borrowing and ease pressures on banks, but it risks reigniting inflation. Striking the right balance will be a delicate dance.
  • Quantitative Easing Redux: The return of QE, flooding the system with fresh money, could provide a temporary lifeline, but it could also contribute to long-term asset bubbles. The path chosen must be tread carefully.
  • Regulatory Reshaping: Tighter capital requirements and stricter oversight could strengthen banks’ resilience in the long run, but implementing them amidst a crisis could stifle lending and growth. Finding the right balance is paramount.
  • Transparency Torch: Clear and consistent communication from the Fed will be crucial in preventing panic and building public trust. Openness is the key to keeping calm amidst the storm.

The New Landscape:

The world on the other side of this potential crisis will be different, undoubtedly. Some potential scenarios to consider:

  • A Reshaped Banking Industry: Consolidation could accelerate, with larger banks swallowing weaker ones. Smaller, community-focused banks may struggle to survive in the new paradigm.
  • Technological Transformation: The dependence on traditional banking models could lessen, with fintech solutions offering greater resilience and accessibility. Blockchain and digital currencies may play a larger role.
  • Increased Regulation: The pendulum may swing towards stricter oversight, with tighter controls on risk-taking and lending practices. The balance between stability and innovation will be a constant struggle.
  • Global Repositioning: The US may lose some of its financial preeminence as other countries, with more robust banking systems, rise in prominence.The global financial landscape could be reshuffled.
  • Societal Shifts: Public trust in financial institutions could be shaken, leading to increased skepticism and calls for reform. The relationship between citizens and banks may require reimagining.

A Call to Action:

The story of March 2024 is still unfolding, its ending an enigma waiting to be deciphered. But one thing is clear: this is not a drama for passive spectators. We all have a role to play.

  • Citizens: Stay informed, engage in constructive dialogue, and hold financial institutions accountable.
  • Businesses: Build financial resilience,diversify your exposure, and be prepared for potential disruptions.
  • Policymakers: Act with foresight, implement well-calibrated measures, and prioritise systemic stability over short-term gains.

The potential storm can be navigated, and a brighter future built, but only through collective action, informed choices, and a shared commitment to a more robust and equitable financial system. The time to act is now, for the tremors of March 2024 could reshape the world in ways we can only begin to imagine.

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Shadow Banking Is The Wild West And Could Yet Cause Economic Depression

How could the $220 trillion shadow banking gambling casino blow up your business prospects?

The Looming Shadow: Leveraged Shadow Banking and the 2024 Risk Horizon

As we peer into the economic crystal ball of 2024, one spectre looms large: the potential for a crisis borne from the murky depths of leveraged shadow banking. While whispers of this risk have swirled for years, the confluence of several factors – rising interest rates, geopolitical tensions, and an interconnected financial landscape – amplifies the potential for a shockwave to ripple through the global economy. As business leaders, navigating this uncharted territory requires an understanding of the threat and proactive measures to ensure our ships weather the storm.

Delving into the Shadows:

Shadow banking encompasses a vast network of non-traditional financial institutions operating outside the regulatory purview of the formal banking system. Think investment funds, hedge funds, money market funds, and other entities engaging in lending, credit extension, and other activities typically associated with banks. The key differentiator lies in their funding – they rely heavily on borrowed money (leverage) to amplify their investment capacity, amplifying potential returns, but also magnifying risk.

This reliance on leverage creates a precarious scenario. Rising interest rates, a reality in 2023, increased the cost of borrowing for shadow banks, squeezing their profit margins and potentially triggering a wave of defaults on their obligations. This domino effect could cascade through the financial system, impacting traditional banks reliant on shadow banking for liquidity and investment opportunities.

The Perfect Storm:

Beyond interest rates, several storm clouds gather on the horizon. Geopolitical tensions, particularly around resource-rich regions, could disrupt global supply chains and trigger commodity price volatility, further squeezing margins for shadow banks heavily invested in such assets. Additionally, the interconnectedness of the financial system means a crisis in one corner can rapidly spread, amplifying the overall impact.

The 2024 Risk Horizon:

While predicting the exact timing of a potential crisis is a fool’s errand, 2024 presents several worrying factors. The lagged effects of interest rate hikes could manifest, geopolitical flashpoints remain simmering, and the post-pandemic economic recovery has yet to be fully cemented. This confluence of risks creates a perfect storm for a shadow banking crisis, with potentially devastating consequences.

Protecting Your Business:

So, what can business leaders do to safeguard their organisations? Several proactive measures are key:

  • Strengthen Liquidity: Build robust cash reserves to weather potential disruptions in credit availability.
  • Diversify Funding Sources: Reduce reliance on shadow banking and diversify funding sources to traditional banks and alternative forms of financing.
  • Stress Test Scenarios: Run stress tests to understand your exposure to potential shadow banking-related shocks and identify vulnerabilities.
  • Reduce Leverage: Minimise dependence on borrowed capital to lessen the impact of rising interest rates.
  • Scenario Planning: Develop contingency plans for various crisis scenarios to ensure swift and decisive action when needed.

Beyond internal measures, advocating for stronger regulatory oversight of the shadow banking system is crucial. Pushing for greater transparency, capital adequacy requirements, and risk management protocols can mitigate the systemic risks emanating from this opaque corner of finance.

A Call to Action:

The potential for a shadow banking crisis in 2024 is not a foregone conclusion; it is a call to action. By understanding the risks, adopting proactive measures, and advocating for responsible regulation, we can navigate these perilous waters and ensure the continued prosperity of our businesses and the global economy. Remember, vigilance, diversification, and preparedness are our anchors in the coming storm. Let us act with foresight and build a future where shadows no longer threaten the economic sun.

The risks from shadow banking is another reason interest rate cuts in USA, EU and UK would be welcome but much needed regulation of the 220 trillion dollars invested in this area is probably not going to happen until 2025 at the earliest – if at all. Ironically the leverage problem is due to financial institutions lack of money!

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Key Threat To USA Regional Banks and Wider Financial System Globally

Bricks and mortar last a long time but the work from home solution is a lasting problem for commercial property owners and the wider financial system stability

A Ticking Time Bomb: Risks of Renewing Commercial Property Loans in 2024

The American financial system stands on the precipice of a potential tremor in 2024. Not from earthquakes or stock market crashes, but from the quiet ticking of a time bomb: a vast swathe of commercial property loans approaching their renewal date. Over $1.5 trillion worth of these loans will mature next year, and the uncertain economic climate has cast a long shadow over their renegotiation, potentially triggering a series of cascading risks for the financial system.

A Perfect Storm of Uncertainties:

Several factors converge to create this precarious situation:

  • Shifting Market Dynamics: The pandemic’s impact on commercial real estate lingers. Office vacancy rates remain high, retail struggles to adapt to online shopping, and hospitality faces a new normal. These challenges erode property values, impacting the collateral backing these loans.
  • Rising Interest Rates: The Federal Reserve’s ongoing fight against inflation has driven interest rates upward. This significantly affects borrower affordability, putting pressure on them to repay or renegotiate at significantly higher interest rates, potentially pushing some into default.
  • Geopolitical Turbulence: The war in Ukraine and global supply chain disruptions add further pressure to the economic landscape. Higher energy costs and material shortages impact construction and operation costs,affecting tenants and ultimately, loan viability.
  • Regulatory Environment: Evolving regulatory guidelines around climate change and building standards could necessitate costly retrofits for older buildings, adding another layer of financial strain on borrowers and lenders alike.

The Cascade of Potential Risks:

If a significant portion of these loans experience distress or default, the consequences could ripple through the financial system:

  • Bank Stability: Banks heavily invested in commercial real estate loans could face significant losses, impacting their capital adequacy and lending capacity. This could lead to tighter credit conditions for businesses and individuals alike, hampering economic growth.
  • Investor Confidence: Weakening commercial real estate values could trigger a chain reaction, impacting other asset classes like real estate investment trusts (REITs) and mortgage-backed securities. This could lead to capital flight and market volatility.
  • Domino Effect: Defaults and distress in the commercial real estate market could have ripple effects on other sectors, particularly construction, hospitality, and retail, potentially leading to job losses and a broader economic slowdown.

385 American banks, most of them smaller, regional ones facing bankruptcy in 2024 due to bad commercial real estate loans up for renewal, according to a new report by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). Lower property values, increased interest rates, and declining office demand could lead more firms to default on their loans and fear of banking collapse will cause people to withdraw deposited money accelerating bank bankruptcies in USA.

Mitigating the Risks: Navigating the Labyrinth:

Avoiding these worst-case scenarios requires proactive measures from various stakeholders:

  • Loan Modifications: Lenders and borrowers need to work collaboratively to restructure existing loans, potentially extending terms or adjusting interest rates to reflect current market realities. Open communication and flexible solutions are crucial.
  • Government Intervention: Policymakers could consider targeted interventions like tax breaks or loan guarantee programs to incentivise investment and stabilise the sector. Measures to address affordability concerns in housing markets could also indirectly support commercial real estate by boosting tenant demand.
  • Industry Adaptation: The commercial real estate industry itself needs to embrace innovation and adaptability. Exploring alternative uses for struggling properties, embracing hybrid work models in office spaces, and fostering sustainable energy solutions can enhance viability and attract new tenants.
  • Diversification Strategies: Lenders need to diversify their loan portfolios to minimize exposure to any single sector. This could involve increasing their focus on sectors less vulnerable to economic downturns, like healthcare or infrastructure.

A Call for Vigilance and Collaboration:

The year 2024 looms large as a potential flashpoint for the American financial system. The fate of these maturing commercial property loans hangs in the balance, with their renegotiation holding the key to stability or potential turmoil. Vigilance, open communication, and proactive measures from lenders, borrowers, policymakers, and the industry as a whole are crucial to navigate this challenge and mitigate the risks. Ignoring the ticking time bomb will only amplify its potential explosion. By understanding the complexities of the situation and working together, we can chart a course towards a smooth renegotiation and a resilient financial future for America and beyond.

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Global Economic Tsunami

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Economic Forecast 2024

Risk Management for Business Leaders in the Face of Lower Economic Growth and a Softening Jobs Market in the USA, EU, and UK in 2024

Keith Lewis 6 November 2023

The global economy is facing a number of headwinds in 2023, including the ongoing wars in Ukraine and Gaza, high inflation, and rising interest rates. These factors are expected to lead to lower economic growth and a softening jobs market in the United States, European Union, and United Kingdom in 2024.

Business leaders need to be prepared for these challenges and take steps to mitigate the risks to their businesses. In this article, we will provide an overview of the economic outlook for 2024 and offer advice on risk management for business leaders.

Economic Outlook for 2024

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) (before taking into account war in Gaza) has forecast that global economic growth will slow to 3.2% in 2024, down from 3.6% in 2023. This is the slowest pace of growth since the global financial crisis in 2009.

The IMF expects the US economy to grow by 1.7% in 2024, down from 2.3% in 2023. The EU economy is expected to grow by 1.9% in 2024, down from 2.6% in 2023. The UK economy is expected to grow by 1.0% in 2024, down from 2.2% in 2023.

The slowdown in economic growth is expected to lead to a softening of the jobs market. The IMF expects the unemployment rate in the US to rise to 4.0% in 2024, up from 3.7% in 2023. The unemployment rate in the EU is expected to rise to 7.0% in 2024, up from 6.7% in 2023. The unemployment rate in the UK is expected to rise to 4.5% in 2024, up from 4.2% in 2023.

Risk Management Advice for Business Leaders

In light of the economic outlook, business leaders need to be prepared for the following risks:

  • Lower demand for goods and services: As economic growth slows, consumers and businesses are likely to spend less. This could lead to lower sales and profits for businesses.
  • Softening jobs market: As the unemployment rate rises,businesses may have difficulty finding and retaining qualified workers. This could lead to higher labour costs and disruptions to operations.
  • Rising interest rates: Central banks are raising interest rates in an effort to combat inflation. This could make it more expensive for businesses to borrow money and invest in growth.
  • Supply chain disruptions: The ongoing war in Ukraine (and new war in Gaza) and other factors have caused disruptions to global supply chains. This could make it difficult for businesses to obtain the materials and components they need to produce their goods and services.

Business leaders can take a number of steps to mitigate these risks, including:

  • Diversify their customer base and product mix: This will help to reduce their reliance on any one customer or product line.
  • Invest in technology and automation: This can help to improve efficiency and productivity, and reduce labor costs.
  • Lock in long-term contracts with suppliers: This can help to mitigate the risk of supply chain disruptions and price increases.
  • Build up their cash reserves: This will give them a financial cushion to weather any downturns in the economy.

In addition to these general risk management measures, business leaders should also consider the specific risks that are relevant to their industry and sector. For example, businesses in the retail and hospitality sectors may be more vulnerable to lower consumer spending. Businesses in the manufacturing sector may be more vulnerable to supply chain disruptions.

By taking the necessary steps to manage risks, business leaders can increase their chances of success in 2024 and beyond.

Specific Risk Management Strategies for Different Industries

In addition to the general risk management measures outlined above, there are some specific strategies that business leaders in different industries can take to mitigate the risks of lower economic growth and a softening jobs market in 2024.

Retail: Retail businesses can focus on increasing sales through online channels, offering discounts and promotions, and improving customer service. They can also reduce costs by streamlining their operations and negotiating better deals with suppliers.

Hospitality: Hospitality businesses can focus on attracting and retaining tourists, offering special packages and promotions, and improving the customer experience. They can also reduce costs by streamlining their operations and negotiating better deals with suppliers.

Manufacturing: Manufacturing businesses can focus on increasing productivity, reducing costs, and diversifying their product mix. They can also mitigate supply chain risks by building

Will you be unscathed from, or even benefit from, global financial tsunami?

A global economic tsunami is breaking. The impact will increase substantial in 2023. This global economic tsunami was triggered in spring of 2020. An economic atomic bomb was set-off deliberately, accidentally or carelessly by central banks and national governments around the world to protect businesses from Covid pandemic. The medicine has proven to be worse than the illness. Perhaps if the medicine was moderated the global financial tsunami we are just starting to suffer from would not have been created. Instead the world become addicted and then seemingly oblivious to the impeding danger of uncontrolled money printing and quantitative easing QE and cheap money swamping the global economy.

How likely is a global economic collapse?

The best we can hope for is a long deep depression not short shallow recession. If we are lucky we will avoid global economic collapse. However, it is probably 60:40 that a global economic collapse will happen. We are in a bad place from which we can recover at present, but poor decision-making from here will turn a bad situation into a global economic collapse.

How did we get here?

  1. Central banks slashed interest rates to near zero and even negative in some countries and printed fake money out of thin air professionally called QE. Once the sluice gates were opened and cheap to free money was splashed everywhere, inflation was inevitable – too much money and too little supply after supply chains were cut or severely restricted. Our central bankers and politicians tried to convince us printing more money in two years than has ever been printed ever before was creating just transitory inflation spikes. However, the runaway money printing has created difficult to control embedded inflation caused largely by business leaders profiteering. Business profits in 2021 2022 are off the scale and now employees want their share to compensate for loss of income in real terms against inflation and we are facing a winter of discontent at best in some countries, and in others, riots in the streets.
  2. The next phase following increased business profits and resentful employees wanting higher pay will morph into business cuts and increased layoffs including rising unemployment and higher business closures.
  3. The global economic tsunami is hitting some shores already. In Cryptoland we have seen the collapse of the second biggest crypto exchange or marketplace in the world. In the Bankingland firms like Credit Suisse could yet collapse. In the global financial tsunami in 2008 Lehmann Bros bank collapsed and was a high-profile casualty of the financial sector self-induced global financial crisis. Credit Suisse is a much bigger bank than Lehmann Bros bank. The collapse of Credit Suisse would induce global economic collapse. In the 2008 global financial tsunami, banks like Royal Bank Of Scotland RBS were considered too big to fail and became UK government owned (something like 87% owned). Slowly RBS is being sold off by the UK government but some 14 years later RBS has still not recovered. In fact, it kinda never recovered as it has been rebranded as Natwest bank. The RBS bank brand “too big to fail” washed away in the global financial crisis of 2008. Which big financial sector brands will be washed away by the global financial tsunami 2022?
  4. Retail investors, the little people, are like the people you see in real tsunami videos. They have been running about, bemused by the water initially disappearing from the beach or port. Retail investors have bought assets in 2021 2022 thinking that this is a buying opportunity that could setup up their investment for life. In fact, 2023 will be the buying opportunity of a life for investing in your future after the tsunami has wiped out money zombie companies unable to access cheap money any more. The remaining businesses will be on offer at sale prices. Retail investors have been or are about to be wiped out. S&P500 companies will make very little profit in 2023, if any, and their capitalisation will fall still further than a bad 2022 has hit share values. Institutional investors will hoover up cheap stocks and benefit in 2025 when shares will skyrocket once again, but many retail investors will have drowned in the global financial tsunami.
  5. Propertyland will be a slower burn, or partial drowning, in that some parts of world will go under into negative territory whilst other parts of the world will tread water for a year or two before recovering. Property prices are falling in some parts of the world. Some parts will experience a property price correction, but others will suffer property price collapse.
  6. Manufacturingland and Retailland are further inshore from the beach. When the global financial tsunami breaks in 2023 many businesses will simply be washed away never to recover. Others will rebuild and prosper with less competition to eat into profit.

Some politicians in the likes of USA try to tell you that inflation is no biggy! That should really be interpreted as the tsunami wave to hit in 2023 is no longer 100 feet high – it’s only 90 feet high! Will such a drop protect your business?

In fact, whilst official inflation figures may well drop slightly in 2023, some inflation like food inflation is unlikely to fall and could even increase as the effects of things like war in Ukraine, less fertilisation of the soil due to cost of fertilsers and policymakers restricting farmers from farming for climate protection reasons feed into the food supply chain in 2023.

How do we dig ourselves out of this hole we dug for ourselves or how does your business stop itself from falling into the hole with everyone else?

Relief from inflation will not happen until 2024 – if ever. It is unlikely that we will ever undershoot central bank interest rate targets of 2 percent ever again, or at least for decades.

You will need to set your business strategy to navigate a more difficult year in 2023 than 2022 was. Certain things outside of your control could dramatically make life easier in 2023 than can be realistically anticipated just now. Russia and Ukraine could agree a peace deal in 2023 for example. Santa is unlikely to bring this before the end of 2022 and there is little sign that 2023 will bring peace to these countries or the rest of the world. Even if the fighting was to stop now, the global economic pain will continue throughout 2023.

What is within your control to manage the risks to your business in 2023?

Get help to identify assess and manage your business risks in 2023 and beyond. Email editor@businessrisktv.com for more information or follow us via your favourite social media account click here.

Global Economic Tsunami