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12 Reasons Why Business Leaders Should Be Worried About Banking Industry Bond Losses

A U.S. Banking and Economy Expert’s Perspective

As a U.S. banking and economy expert, I’m deeply concerned about the potential materialisation of significant bond losses within the banking industry. The recent news of Bank of America experiencing a staggering $109 billion loss in its bond portfolio during the first quarter of 2024 serves as a stark warning sign. This isn’t an isolated incident, and business leaders across America and the globe would be wise to heed this call.

Here are 12 key reasons why banking industry bond losses should be a major concern for business leaders:

1. A Domino Effect: Banks are interconnected. Losses at one institution can trigger a chain reaction, causing instability and potential failure within others. This could disrupt lending, credit markets, and overall economic activity.

2. Tightened Lending: If banks experience significant losses, they may become more cautious in their lending practices. This could restrict access to capital for businesses, hindering growth and investment.

3. Market Contagion: Banking industry pain can quickly spread to other sectors. Stock markets could plummet, eroding investor confidence and impacting business valuations.

4. Global Financial Crisis Echoes: The 2008 financial crisis serves as a stark reminder of how interconnected financial institutions are. A banking collapse could trigger a similar global crisis with devastating consequences.

5. Interest Rate Uncertainty: While the Federal Reserve has signalled no change interest rates could call in 2024, U.S. inflation had risen for the last 5 months, the geopolitical world indicates rising fuel placing more pressure on price rises and unemployment and wages indicate a need for higher for longer interest rates. Rising rates in the future could further exacerbate banking industry bond losses yet to fully be realised. They are already there they just have not been recognised fully.

6. Corporate Bond Exposure: Many businesses rely on corporate bonds for financing. If these bonds lose value due to bank selling or defaults, it could strain corporate finances and lead to bankruptcies.

7. Consumer Confidence Decline: Public trust in the banking system is crucial for a healthy economy. Widespread news of bank losses could erode consumer confidence, leading to decreased spending and investment. It could also spark a run on banking deposits, accelerating the collapse of banks.

8. Disruptions in Trade Finance: Banks play a critical role in facilitating international trade. Banking instability could disrupt trade finance, impacting global supply chains and raising import/export costs for businesses.

9. Increased Borrowing Costs: Even if banks continue lending, borrowing costs are likely to rise as banks become more risk-averse. This could squeeze profit margins for businesses.

10. Difficulty Managing Debt: Many businesses, especially those that borrowed heavily during low-interest-rate periods, could struggle to manage their debt if interest rates rise due to bank losses.

11. Reduced Investment in Infrastructure: A financial crisis often leads to decreased government spending on infrastructure projects. This could hinder economic growth and create bottlenecks for businesses.

12. Erosion of Business Confidence: Uncertainty surrounding the banking system can create a climate of fear and hesitation among business leaders. This could lead to delayed investments and hiring freezes.

What Should Business Leaders Do?

Given these significant concerns, here are some proactive steps business leaders can take to protect themselves:

  • Diversify Funding Sources: Reduce reliance on bank loans by exploring alternative financing options, such as private equity, venture capital, or asset-based lending.
  • Strengthen Balance Sheets: Focus on building strong cash reserves and reducing debt levels to weather potential economic storms.
  • Stress Test Your Business: Conduct stress tests to see how your business would fare in various economic scenarios, including a banking crisis.
  • Develop Contingency Plans: Formulate contingency plans to ensure continuity of operations in case of disruptions in credit markets or banking services.
  • Stay Informed: Closely monitor economic news and developments within the banking industry to make informed business decisions.
  • Advocate for Stability: Work with policymakers and regulators to advocate for measures that promote a more stable and resilient banking system.

The current situation in the banking industry is a cause for concern, but it’s not a reason to panic. By taking proactive steps, business leaders can mitigate risks and ensure their businesses are positioned to weather any potential economic storm. Remember, a healthy banking system is essential for a healthy economy, and its stability benefits everyone.

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The #1 Thing People Get Wrong About Lloyds Bank

Do not tar Lloyds bank with the same toxic brush of the UK banking industry

People think Lloyds bank is a big bad bank that was part of the financial crisis of 2008. Lloyds bank was in fact one of the hero’s of the financial crisis. Lloyds bank saved the Halifax brand including the Bank Of Scotland whose executives were the real baddies along with the Royal Bank of Scotland now Natwest. By saving the Halifax plc group of bank brands it helped stop the implosion of the UK economy.

If Lloyds bank had not stepped in when it did, Halifax plc group of bank brands would have collapsed and a major domino would have irreparably damaged the UK economy. If we thought it was bad economically with austerity and job losses in UK, without Lloyd’s intervention to takeover Halifax plc it would have been catastrophic. Anarchy on the streets would have resulted and the UK would have entered a period of lifespan that would have been worse than World War 2. We came back economically after Word War 2. If Lloyd’s bank had not stepped in the UK would be more like Venezuela now.

From the financial crisis Lloyds Bank has tried hard to make matters worse including but not limited to PPI scandal where more than Ā£20 billion pounds worth of shareholder value was destroyed. Incompetent greedy executives poorly directed employees to make repeated missteps post financial crisis 2008 to make matters worse. Added to this Lloyds bank has had to manage the risks from external sources including Brexit and Covid-19 pandemic.

However Lloyds bank is now very far from the perceived bad bank it had become. Prior to the 2008 financial crisis Lloyds bank was a boring bank. Investors loved the fact it was a traditional boring bank. It’s share price was Ā£6 plus and it paid out relatively gigantic dividends every year to support pension funds, pensioners and other investors. Lloyds bank had no choice but to take over basket case Halifax plc. If Lloyds bank did not takeover Halifax plc basket of bank brands it is likely that Lloyd’s bank would have collapsed due to the domino effect. As Halifax plc and Royal Bank of Scotland folded they would have swamped the position of Lloyds bank as the UK economy went into a nosedive it is unlikely to have recovered from for many decades, if ever.

The only positive for Lloyds bank’s takeover of Halifax plc bank brands is that in all other circumstances Lloyds bank would never have been allowed to takeover Halifax plc by the UK competition authorities. Lloyds would have become too powerful in the marketplace. As it is, the only real risk to Lloyds bank is that it could be broken up as it is too dominant in for example the mortgage market.

  • Lloyds is the biggest player in the UK mortgage market. In a marketplace where the UK housing market is booming a share price of less than Ā£0.45 is a joke!
  • Lloyds bank has come through the PPI scandal. Having destroyed shareholder value in the past, the laws have been changed to largely cap any future payouts under the PPI heading.
  • Brexit has now happened. Whether this is good or bad for the UK economy depends on which half of the UK adult population stand on Brexit. What is perhaps clear is that if it is going to impact negatively on the UK business community it is not going to be catastrophic. It may even been hugely beneficial to UK businesses. Lloyds bank will not be significantly impacted negatively by Brexit and may be impacted on the positive side.
  • The Covid-19 pandemic is far from over. However the UK vaccination programme and its likely adaptation to combat virus variations means the UK economy is now through the worst. The only question is how good will the future be? Lloyds bank can easily navigate the future risks if, as it has done, navigated the worst of the pandemic in the UK.
  • Another enterprise risk management article looks at the UK economy as a whole in the spring of 2021. Essentially most things point to exceptional UK economic growth through 2021 and 2022. Lloyds bank is perhaps uniquely placed to take advantage of any such economic growth. Its strategy is based on making money from UK consumer and UK business confidence and growth, both of which are at record all time highs.
  • If interest rates rise it will give all banks more opportunities to be profitable. With UK interest rate at record low of 0.1 percent banks will win from interest rate rises. Interest rates are not going to go negative.
  • Unemployment in UK is a key threat to UK banks. However many predict the UK unemployment is not going to be any way near as bad as was feared due to pandemic. Indeed if the vaccination roll out continues as hoped, unemployment rates are likely to be slightly above pre-pandemic levels. Certainly not at levels that would threaten Lloyds bank profit.
  • Lloyds bank has comparatively high profit margin compared to many UK banks so is more protected from downside risks.
  • UK consumers have paid off debt and saved more during the pandemic. When their spending power is fully unleashed on the UK economy post June 2021 the UK is going to see an economic growth not experienced since post World War 2 period. Lloyds bank is ideally placed via mortgage and non-mortgage lending to take advantage of this revitalisation of UK economy.

Lloyds bank was never the bad bank. It had to takeover the greedy and incompetent at Halifax plc. During that process it has had to manage internal and external risk drivers. It is likely that Lloyds bank’s worst days are behind it. Lloyds bank would have to work really hard to screw up its current opportunities for exponential growth.

The #1 Thing People Get Wrong About Lloyds Bank